Combiner soundness review
We classify your combiner (concatenation / strong-nest / AND-gate / OR-gate / nested-binding) and benchmark it against the patterns in NIST SP 800-208, ETSI TS 103 744 §6.1, and draft-ietf-pquip-hybrid-signature-spec.
The world's first audit for protocols mid-migration to a hybrid PQ+classical signature scheme.
Specialised audit for teams shipping a hybrid signature scheme (classical + PQ) — the migration pattern every serious chain and protocol will adopt before Q-Day. We score your combiner construction, domain separation, downgrade resistance, and witness ordering against NIST SP 800-208, ETSI TS 103 744, and the draft-ietf-pquip-hybrid-signature-spec. Deliverable: a signed Hybrid Posture Certificate verifiable on the public QorTrace registry.
Cryptographic Migration Certificate · signed PDF, embeddable SVG, hash on the QorTrace public registry.
You're shipping a hybrid scheme — classical + post-quantum — and you're already doing the hardest thing in cryptography this decade. The bug class isn't reentrancy or overflow; it's a malformed combiner, a forgotten domain separator, or a downgrade path nobody noticed. A general security audit will sign off on your contract and never look at the combiner. We do nothing else.
Every engagement ships against this fixed manifest. No scope-creep invoices, no surprise “phase 2” line-items. If we change the scope, we re-sign first.
We classify your combiner (concatenation / strong-nest / AND-gate / OR-gate / nested-binding) and benchmark it against the patterns in NIST SP 800-208, ETSI TS 103 744 §6.1, and draft-ietf-pquip-hybrid-signature-spec.
Every signature scheme should sign over a domain-tagged message. We find every place you forgot one, and write the fix.
We walk every code path that could fall back to classical-only — version negotiation, legacy compat, error handling, feature flags. Each one is a Critical finding until you close it.
Canonical witness order, encoded scheme tags, signature malleability under (classical_sig, pq_sig) tuple permutation — analysed and patched.
Deterministic, methodology-citable score. SVG + PDF certificate verifiable on qortrace.com/verify/<id>. Embeddable badge for your docs site.
Every finding linked to the specific standard clause. Hand to your regulator unchanged.
The post-quantum migration is not a slide — it’s a specific set of standards, libraries, and key-management primitives. Below is what we touch on every engagement, why it exists, and what it protects you against.
The lattice-based key-exchange standard NIST finalised in August 2024. Replaces ECDH on every TLS 1.3 handshake, every IPsec tunnel, every messaging-app key wrap. We integrate the FIPS-203 module ML-KEM-768 by default (Level 3 security · ~256-bit classical · quantum-resistant).
The lattice-based signature standard. Replaces RSA-PSS and ECDSA on code-signing, document-signing, and TLS server authentication. We deploy ML-DSA-65 (Level 3) for transitional dual-signing alongside the classical algorithm during the migration window — never replace, always co-sign first.
The U.S. federal mandate: PQC primitives operational across National Security Systems by 2030, exclusive by 2035. Defines the exact KEM (ML-KEM-1024) and signature (ML-DSA-87) profile used at NSS-grade and the migration-pace expected from contractors. Every Cryptographic Migration Certificate we issue carries an explicit CNSA 2.0 attestation block.
The transitional posture every serious PQC rollout uses: combine a battle-tested classical primitive (X25519, the Curve25519 ECDH variant — or X448 at higher security level) with the post-quantum KEM in a single key-derivation step. If either side breaks, the other still holds. Browsers shipped this in 2024 (Chrome “X25519MLKEM768” group); we operationalise it for your endpoints.
The Open Quantum Safe project’s OpenSSL 3.x provider that exposes ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA, and the hybrid groups as first-class crypto algorithms inside any application that already speaks OpenSSL. We do not maintain a private fork — we ship upstream patches and point your CI at a reproducible build with a pinned commit.
The C library underneath everything else — implementations of every PQC candidate that ever entered NIST’s evaluation, including the four standardised winners (ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA, FN-DSA). Audited, side-channel-aware, and the de-facto reference for open-source PQC. We pin the version, we record the commit hash, and the hash makes it onto your migration certificate.
The version line that gives us providers (modular crypto), proper FIPS module isolation, and the runtime negotiation hooks needed to ship hybrid TLS without a fork. We standardise every engagement on OpenSSL 3.2+ and surface the version on the certificate so auditors don't need to grep your container builds.
Where your most sensitive keys actually live. Every cloud KMS now exposes ML-KEM and ML-DSA key types (AWS “ML_KEM_768”, GCP “PQ_SIGN_ML_DSA_65”, Azure “ML-KEM”), and on-premise HSMs from Thales and Entrust ship FIPS-203/204 firmware lines. We map your existing key inventory, design the wrap-and-rotate path, and ship the runbook your SRE team executes — without you ever exposing key material outside the boundary.
One business day to a senior engineer. Fixed-fee scoping memo within five business days. NDAs available on request.
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